Lung Volumes and Capacities
Overview
Snapshot A 60-year-old man presents to the emergency room after a motor vehicle accident.
Introduction – Pulmonary Edema Overview Pulmonary edema is a medical condition characterized by the
Snapshot A 4-year-old boy presents to the emergency room for a cough. His mom
Introduction A form of obstructive lung disease Pathophysiology Robust inflammatory response (neutrophil proteases)→ structural
Introduction Suppurative inflammation of lung tissue within normal parenchyma result of autodigestion of tissue
Introduction Definition inflammation and fibrosis of the small airways (bronchioles) manifestation of chronic rejection
Overview Dissolved CO2 Bicarbonate (HCO3–) Carbaminohemoglobin ~5-10% of total CO2 content 70% of total CO2 content
Overview Airflow, Pressure, and Resistance Q = ΔP / R airflow is directly proportional
Dead Spaces Anatomic Dead Space volume of conducting airways that does not participate in gas
Overview ↑ O2 demand → ↑ respiratory rate and ↑ tidal volume → ↑ minute ventilation ↑ O2 consumption and
Flow Volume Loops Describes change in lung volume and air flow during a respiratory cycle Curve
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