Cardiovascular

Heart Murmurs

Auscultation Rules of Thumb “All Physicians Take Money” (rule of thumb/mnemonic)  aortic valve upper

Congestive Heart Failure

Snapshot A 70-year-old woman presents to the emergency room for shortness of breath. She

Lipid Lowering Drugs

Snapshot A 40-year-old man presents to his primary care physician for high cholesterol levels.

Antiarrhythmics

Snapshot A 65-year-old man with atrial fibrillation presents to his primary care physician for

Myocardial Infarction

Snapshot A 55-year-old man presents to the emergency department due to substernal chest pain.