Gastrointestinal

Carbohydrate Digestion

Overview  Overview dietary carbohydrates include polysaccharides, disaccharides, and monosaccharides intestinal epithelial cells absorb only

Neonatal Jaundice

Snap Shot A two-week-old, healthy, full-term infant is slightly jaundiced. Labs show a total bilirubin of

Annular Pancreas

Introduction Embyrologic deformity of the pancreas  Pancreas normally develops from one dorsal and two

Intussusception

Snapshot A 3-year-old boy is brought to the emergency room because of bloody stool

Esophagitis

Corrosive Esophagitis Caused by ingestion of strongly acidic or basic chemical Lye, HCl Results in esophageal perforation

Diverticular Disease

Snapshot A 65-year-old man with a long history of constipation presents with bright red blood

Biliary Structures

Introduction Ampulla of Vater formed by the union of the pancreatic and biliary duct that is

Octreotide

Snapshot A 40-year-old man with a past medical history of headaches presents to his

Rectal Prolapse

Introduction Rectum exiting the anus secondary to weak rectal support Adult causes straining at

Pectinate Line

Overview Anal canal divided into upper 2/3 (visceral portion) that belongs to the intestines and lower 1/3 (somatic

Volvulus

Snapshot A 2-day-old neonate presents with bilious vomiting and irritability. On physical examination, she

Colonic Polyps

Introduction There are 3 types of benign polyps (hamartomas) hyperplastic polyp most common type in