Renal

Introduction Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra    

Overview Introduction

Snapshot A 32-year-old obese woman with a history of PCOS presents to the physician

Introduction The kidneys are also involved in promoting erythropoiesis and producing activated vitamin D erythropoiesis (red blood cell

Snapshot Introduction Presentation Studies Differential Treatment Complications

Snapshot A 36-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with left-sided back pain that

Snapshot Introduction Presentation Imaging Studies Differential Treatment Complications

Snapshot Introduction Presentation Studies Differential Treatment Complications

Snapshot Introduction Presentation Studies Differential Renal Tubular Defects Category Fanconi Syndrome Bartter Syndrome Gitelman

Overview Snapshot Mannitol Acetazolamide

Snapshot Introduction Presentation Studies Differential Renal Tubular Defects Category Fanconi Syndrome Bartter Syndrome Gitelman

Snapshot A 22-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his friend after