Renal

Potassium Shifts

Snapshot A 22-year-old man presents to the emergency department after a crush injury to

Urinalysis

Snapshot A 22-year-old woman presents with dysuria, pyuria, and increased urinary frequency. She reports

Fanconi Syndrome

Snapshot A 10-year-old girl with a past medical history of epilepsy presents to the

Renal Infarction

Snapshot A 68-year-old man presents to the emergency room with a 2-day history of

Renal Papillary Necrosis

Snapshot A 50-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

Overview Introduction The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) attempts to maintain arterial blood pressure by controlling blood

Overview

Snapshot A 2-year-old boy is referred by his pediatrician to a nephrologist for recurrent urinary

Urinary Incontinence

Snapshot A 42-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician due to involuntary passage

Renal Clearance

Introduction Renal clearance  describes the amount (volume) of plasma that is completely cleared by