Renal

Overview Snapshot A 63-year-old man with a history of congestive heart failure presents with

Snapshot A 36-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with severe and colicky left

Introduction Acid-base disorders are commonly seen throughout medicine  acidosis results in an abnormally elevated

Snapshot A 23-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician due to pain with

Snapshot A 67-year-old Caucasian man presents to his primary care physician for follow-up of

Snapshot A 6-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department by his mother due

Snapshot A 14-year-old boy presents with hematuria, problems with vision, and deafness. Approximately 2