| Type | Example | Associated Pathology |
| Acanthocyte (spur cell) | | Liver disease, abeta lipoproteinemia |
| Basophilic stippling | | Lead poisoning |
| Bite cell | | G6PD deficiency |
| Elliptocyte | | Hereditary elliptocytosis |
| Macro-ovalocyte | | Megaloblastic anemia, marrow failure |
| Ringed sideroblasts | | Sideroblastic anemia |
| Schistocyte, helmet cell | | DIC, TTP/HUS, traumatic hemolysis |
| Schizont | | Malaria |
| Sickle cell | | Sickle cell anemia |
| Spherocyte | | Hereditary spherocytosis, autoimmune hemolysis |
| Teardrop cell | | A result of mechanical damage when RBC squeezes through fibrosis to exit bone marrow |
| Target cell | | Asplenia, liver disease, thalassemia, HbC disease |
| Heinz bodies | | Due to oxidation of hemoglobin sulfahydryl groups to disulfide bonds resulting in hemoglobin precipitationSplenic macrophages remove precipitated hemoglobin resulting in bite cellsAssociated with G6PD |
| Howell-Jolly bodies | | Basophilic nuclear remnants found in RBCs associated with functional hyposplenia or |